Australian Ultralight Federation Inc
ARBN 070 931 645
U35/59 Wollongong St
PO Box 1265, Fyshwick ACT 2609
Ph: 02 6280 4700 Fax: 02 6280 4775
Email: tech@auf.asn.au
15 March 2001
LEAD REPLACEMENT PETROL (LRP)
CASA ADVICE ON EFFECT ON SEALS
A report has been received by CASA advising of severe fuel leaks in the Repco fuel pump of Skyfox (aircraft, not engine fuel system) thought to be caused by the effects of Shell Optimax on the seals inside the pump. This is being investigated by CASA and a report is attached.
Members are well advised to read it. Unfortunately it was received by FAX and has been copied in PDF format so an acrobat reader is required (downloadable from the Airworthiness Page)
Background
No doubt all members are aware that the use of lead is being phased out of automotive fuels and that it is being replaced by a different product to suit engines now requiring leaded fuel. This fuel is called Lead Replacement Petrol (LRP).
LRP is being gradually introduced into the consumer market across the country and some of its side effects are really yet to become known.
All fuel companies recommend against using motor fuel (mogas) in aeroplanes and their objection to it is no doubt loud enough to clear them from liability associated with any problems in aircraft. They produce special, certificated fuel for aeroplanes: AVGAS.
Most of the aeroplanes in the AUF are fitted with engines whose manufacturers recommend against the use of leaded fuels which means that unleaded MOGAS is used although in some cases, because of suspicion over octane ratings of unleaded fuel, availability etc, leaded mogas is sometimes used in ultralight aircraft. The introduction of LRP presents many unknowns and the AUF advises caution in its use.
Advice has been received from Mobil that LRP has a problem if it is exposed to light in that manganese oxide can precipitate out of solution. This has the potential to block fuel filters as well as causing engine damage and power loss through the loss of octane created by the fall out. See the article on LRP in the General Alerts Section (below where you selected this) in the airworthiness page (select it from there) or if you are reading this in word or HTML, from the following links:word
www.auf.asn.au/airworthiness/lrpmobiladvice.doc or in HTML, www.auf.asn.au/airworthiness/lrpmobiladvice.PDF
R Hewitt-Cook
Technical Manager
Attachment CASA on LRP and Oil Seals